Production of (S)-3-hydroxybutyrate by metabolically engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Eun Ju Yun, Suryang Kwak, Soo Rin Kim, Yong-Cheol Park, Yong-Su Jin,* Kyoung Heon Kim*
Journal of Biotechnology 209:23-30 (2015. 9.10) (IF=2.871)
(S)-3-Hydroxybutyrate (S-3HB) can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of biodegradable polymerssuch as polyhydroxyalkanoate and stereo-specific fine chemicals such as antibiotics, pheromones, anddrugs. For the production of S-3HB in yeast, the biosynthetic pathway of S-3HB from acetyl-CoA, consistingof the three enzymes, acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (ACCT), acetoacetyl-CoA reductase (ACR), and 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA thioesterase (HBT), was introduced into Saccharomyces cerevisiae. An engineeredyeast strain overexpressing ERG10, hbd, and tesB genes not only exhibited enzyme activities of AACT,ACR, and HBT, but also produced S-3HB from ethanol. In order to increase the titer of S-3HB, a fed-batchfermentation based on pulse feeding of ethanol as a carbon source was performed, and a final S-3HB titerof 12.0 g/L was achieved. This is the first report on the production of 3HB by engineered yeast, utilizingethanol as the carbon source, suggesting that the industrially preferred S. cerevisiae can be a promisinghost for producing S-3HB.
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